As we noted earlier, in one sense the noncooperation movement was the climax ot earlier movements. Chapter five gandhism and the noncooperation movement. The khilafat movement was against dismemberment of turkey. The khilafat movement was an agitation by indian muslims allied with indian nationalism when was following world war i. Background and causes mahatma gandhi led his nonviolent nationalist movementsatyagraha, as a protest against government repression such as therowlatt act of 1919, and the jalian. Click download or read online button to get the khilafat movement book now. Histories of the non cooperation and khilafat movements by bamford p. How did the khilafat movement affect the politics of india. On th april, 1919, a huge crowd had assembled in jalianwala bagh, in amritsar to protest peacefully against the arrest of 2 prominent leaders saifuddin kitchlew and satyapal. The movement became the reason for separation from.
Jan 15, 2018 khilafat movement summary importance of khilafat movement importance of khilafat movement in hindi non cooperation movement chauri chaura incident non cooperation movement chauri chaura incident. Champaran,kheda, khilafat and amritsar swarnav raj had shown a similar movement in south africa and in 1918 in champaran, bihar and kheda, gujarat that the only way to earn the respect and attention of angrez officials was to actively resist government activities through civil disobedience. Gandhian philosophy emphasized the strategy of satyagraha and ahimsa in fighting against the british. Ghandhi used an excuse to call off the non cooperation movement which adversely affected the movement. Non cooperation movement was started by gandhi ji in 1920 to drive the britishers out of the country and khilafat movement was organised under the leadership of mohammad ali and shaukat ali. What were the reasons for the failure of the khilafat. Gandhi espoused the khilafat cause, as he saw in it the opportunity to rally muslim support for nationalism.
By critics, it is regarded as one of the political agitation based on a panislamist, fundamentalist platform and being largely indifferent to the cause of indian independence. Khilafat and non cooperation movement khilafat and non cooperation movement the politicallyconscious muslims were critical of the treatment meted out to the ottoman or turkish empire by britain and its allies who had partitioned it and taken away thrace from turkey proper. The khilafat movement was an agitation by indian muslims, allied with. As we noted earlier, in one sense the non cooperation movement was the climax ot earlier movements.
Mar 21, 2017 background to be very precise, ncm was the brainchild of mahatma gandhi only. Noncooperation movement was started in 1919 after jalianwala bagh massacre in which thousands of innocent people died. The combined khilafat non cooperation movement was the first allindia agitation against british rule. Though the two movements emerged from separate issues, they adopted a common programme of actionthat of nonviolent non cooperation. Khilafat movement 19191924 was a significant islamic movement in india during the british rule. Why were the khilafat and no cooperation movements merged in. The khilafat movement 19191924 was a panslamic, political protest campaign launched by muslims in british india to influence the british government and to protect theottman empire during the. Reasons for the failure of the khilafat movement following factors can be attributed towards the failure of the movement. Pdf assam muslims in the khilafat and noncooperation. About non cooperation movement authorstream presentation. The muslims considered the khalifa as the custodian of islam.
Although the khilafat movement failed, it had a long lasting effect on the muslims, hindus, and british and on the politics of india. The government arrested mahatma gandhiji on 10 march and charged him with spreading disaffection against the government. The backdrop of any event is as important as the event itself. The khilafat committee launched a noncooperation movement on 31 august 1920. In his struggle against the racist authorities of south. Why did gandhiji take up khilafat movement issue 1753532 1. It is proved beyond doubt that the reason for the 1920 non cooperation movement were incidents in turkey and not the massacre of indians in punjab. Non cooperation was advocated by gandhi as the technique for the khilafat movement. This article throws light on the role of gandhiji in non cooperation and khilafat movement. Khilafat and noncooperation movement in india part1 ii. The moplah rebellion in kerala is a result of the khilafat movement.
The first world war brought new crisis for the muslim community in the british raj. Khilafat movement and noncooperation movement by roman. Proponents of the khilafat see it as the spark that led to the non cooperation movement in india and a major milestone in improving hindu muslim. Khilafat and non cooperation movement class 10 history. Ali musaliar one of khilafat movement leaders argued against private property to undermine social order dominated by hindu landlords 19191922 height of hindumuslim cooperation, however congress and khilafat associations usually remained separate, all india khilafat committee totally separate 1923 less than 4% of congress muslim vs 11%. The combined khilafat noncooperation movement was the first. Indian national movement khilafat and non cooperation movement. The khilafat movement 19191924 was an agitation on the part of some indian muslims, allied with the indian nationalist movement, during the years following world war i. This was an attempt by the indian muslim community to unite together in support of the turkish empire ruled by the khalifa, which was attacked by european powers.
Importance and collapse of the movement the combined khilafat noncooperation movement was the first allindia agitation against british rule. Less active phases of the movement have largely remained ignored. The aftermath works on the national movement have generally concentrated on the agitational phase of the movement. So, to set the context, allow me to first give a brief and relevant background of the armenian genocide and the khilafat movement before coming back to your question. Circumstances leading to khilafat and non cooperation movement. With this, the third and significant phase of indian nationalism began and which continued till independence. Launching of the non cooperation movement with the congress support to the khilafat movement, hindumuslim unity was achieved which encouraged gandhi to launch his non violent, non cooperation movement. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the first world war. Khilafat movement, panislamic force in india that arose in 1919 in an effort to salvage the ottoman caliph as a symbol of unity among muslims in india during the period of british rule. Khilafat movement and noncooperation movement khalidriazblog. Reasons for the failure of the khilafat movement gandhis action of calling off the noncooperation movement at a moment when the government was about to make major concessions, was a severe setback to the movement. Oct 30, 2014 the khilafat movement added much to the economic miseries of the muslims who resigned their jobs.
Khilafat movement and its importance background of khilafat movement. So, the leaders of khilafat movement, that is, the ali brothers joined hands with inc indian national congress for the non cooperation movement. Though the two movements emerged from separate issues, they adopted a common programme of actionthat of non violent non cooperation. The leaders of the khilafat movement joined hands with indian national congress for the upcoming non cooperation movement. Gandhis action of calling off the non cooperation movement at a moment when the government was about to make major concessions, was a severe setback to the movement. Noncooperation movement features of the nonviolent non. It aimed to rouse public opinion against the harsh treatment accorded to the ottoman empire after world war i and specifically against the treatment of the ottoman sultan and caliph khalifa. The movement on the khilafat question soon merged with the movement against the repression in punjab and for swaraj. The hindus and muslims together participated in the movement throughout the country and often it was difficult to point out the. This unity reached its climax during the khilafat and the non cooperation movements. The non cooperation movement was launched on 1 st august 1920 by the indian national congress inc under the leadership of mahatma gandhi. The khilafat movement download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi.
During 191922, the british were opposed through two mass movementsthe khilafat and noncooperation. Rowlatt act jallianwala bagh tragedy khilafat movement. The movement was initially bolstered by gandhis noncooperation movement but fell. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The british after the first world war imposed humiliating terms on the ruler of turkey who was also the caliph of islam. Most prominent among them were the rowlatt act, the j a11anwala bagh trag ad. Very soon the khilafat, question also lost relevance. It was not surprising that gandhi was elected president of the all india khilafat conference on 24111919. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the. In february 1920, he suggested to the khilafat committee that it adopt a programme of non violent non cooperation to protest the governments behaviour. Owing to some violent incidents in the country which resulted in the deaths of many indian and british people, mahatma gandhi called off his non cooperation movement.
The movement was an expression of indian muslims sentimental attachment to ottoman caliphate, which they viewed as the last vestige of islamic unity and power. Congress leaders gandhiji and khilafat movement leaders. To know details about the non cooperation movement for ias exam, aspirants should follow the entire article. On 1st august 1920, non cooperation and khilafat movement began. Champaran,kheda, khilafat and amritsar swarnav raj had shown a similar movement in south africa and in 1918 in champaran, bihar and kheda, gujarat that the only way to earn the respect and attention of angrez officials was to actively resist. The congress met in special session in september 1920 at calcutta.
Dec 01, 2016 khilafat movement and non cooperation movement mohandas karamchand gandhi took control of the national movement in 1919. The khilafat movement came to an end when thousands of indians were put behind the bar. The ali brothers are regarded as foundingfathers of pakistan, while. The first non cooperation and civil disobedience movement virtually came to an end.
Khilafat movement was an emotional movement pakistan. You can read about the main significance of the khilafat movement and its background in details. The nationalists movement in india before his arrival from south africa 1915 has been described as a movement representing the classes as opposed to the masses i. On 9 june 1920, the khilafat committee at allahabad unanimously accepted the suggestion of non cooperation and asked gandhiji to lead the movement. The khilafat movement evokes controversy and strong opinions. Aug 10, 2016 the khilafat movement was a panislamic, political protest campaign launched by muslims in british india to influence the british government. The khilafat and non cooperation movements played extremely important role in generating and spreading antiimperialist consciousness among the indian people. Khilafat and noncooperation movement in india against british. Why did gandhi support the khilafat movement in spite of the. Every little important detail about the khilafat movement and non cooperation movement. The sultan was deprived of real authority even over those territories which were left under his control.
Evaluation of khilafat non cooperation movement movement brought the urban muslims into the national movement, but at the same time it communalised the national politics, to an extent. While the non cooperation movement was in full steam in 1921, the masses were aroused from their slumber and the congress grass root workers, as well as the leadership, were requesting mahatma gandhi to launch the next phase of mass civil disobedience. May 26, 2015 gandhi espoused the khilafat cause, as he saw in it the opportunity to rally muslim support for nationalism. Proponents of the khilafat see it as the spark that led to the non cooperation movement in india and a major milestone in improving hindumuslim relations, while advocates of pakistan and muslim separatism see it as a major step towards establishing the separate muslim state. Khilafat movement and noncooperation movement mohandas karamchand gandhi took control of the national movement in 1919. Khilafat movement and non cooperation movement mohandas karamchand gandhi took control of the national movement in 1919. The khilafat movement was led primarily by the muslim leaders, but later accelerated by mahatma gandhis non cooperation movement. An antiimperialist feeling spread to wide areas of the country and the movement imbued the indian people with selfconfidence and selfesteem. The leaders in spite of their best efforts could not maintain the hindumuslim unity.
The combined khilafat noncooperation movement was the first allindia agitation against british rule. Read this article to learn about the khilafat and noncooperation movement in india against british. An attempt was made towards inaugurating a panislamic movement i. Most section of the indian population became politicized and women were drawn to movement. The conference asked muslims to hold threats of boycott and non cooperation if the brits did not resolve the turkish problem to their satisfaction. Role of gandhiji in noncooperation and khilafat movement. The khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of muslim holy places to non muslims. Watch video on khilafat and non cooperation movement for cbse class 10 history chapter 3 nationalism in india. The ali brothers and their allies, in turn, provided the noncooperation movement with some of its most enthusiastic followers. The khilaft movement and non cooperation movement in india was one of the most prominent and widespread in the indian independence struggle. Gandhi had persuaded the indians to support the war efforts of the british during the first world war.
After the first world war the indian national congress joining hands with the muslim league started the non cooperation and khilafat movement to show their agitation as in turkey the muslims were treated very badly by the british. The sultan of turkey, the caliph or khalifa was deprived of all his political powers. During 191922, the british were opposed through two mass movementsthe khilafat and non cooperation. Introduction there is an assumption that the muslims can only be mobilized politically if religion, and religious symbols are used. Khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of the british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate or khilafat eusmania and for not letting for the muslim holy places go under the control of the non muslims. In the allahabad conference of the central khilafat committee june 12, 1920, a decision was reached to launch a four staged non cooperation movement.
This section explains khilafat and noncooperation movement competitive exams. Thus gandhi had equated the khilafat movement with indias freedom movement. I venture to return these medals, in pursuance of the scheme of non cooperation inaugurated today in connection with the khilafat movement. The caliph of turkey was the temporal and spiritual leader of the muslims all over the world. During the i world war the british had promised the the caliph would not be deprived of his powers and that the turkey would not be partitioned. From 19191922 two important movements that happened were the khilafat movement and the non cooperation movement. Discuss pakistan affairs css paper 2015 khilafat movement was an emotional movement 1. Download pdf right click and save as target or continue reading online.
Watch the lesson to learn about two very important. The khilafat movement background details and tehreekekhilafat. Khilafat movement 19191924 importance pdf download. Background to the formation of the khilafat movement answers. Such a big movement, however, did sometimes reached beyond gandhian tenet of non violence. Class10 history the khilafat and non cooperation movement youtube see more. Its purpose was to pressure the british government to preserve the authority of the ottoman sultan as caliph of islam. Histories of the noncooperation and khilafat movements. The khilafat movement background details and tehreeke.
Difference between khilafat and noncooperation movements. Khilafat movement and non cooperation movement by roman saini indian history for upscias, ssc cgl. The ali brothers and their allies, in turn, provided the non cooperation movement with some of its most enthusiastic followers. The joined khilafat and the non cooperation movement had a profound effect in the freedom struggle in india. What were the circumstances which led to the khilafat and non. If it is true, it means that politics requires religion to survive and to play an. The khilafat movement, also known as the indian muslim movement 191924, was a. Outcomes of non cooperation movement the khilafat movement came to an end when thousands of indians were put behind the bar. Khilafat day was observed the second time on the 19 th of march, 1920. About noncooperation movement authorstream presentation. It was one of gandhis first organized acts of largescale civil disobedience satyagraha. The wave of the movement which developed in the early 1920s as a consequence of the religious anxiety of the indian muslims over the spiritual and temporal authority of the khilafat as well as the territorial integrity of the turkish empire also. At that time gandhi was going to start his non cooperation movement. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the first.
The movement was initially bolstered by gandhis noncooperation movement but fell apart after the abolition of the caliphate in 1924. The khilafat issue was not directly linked to indian politics but it provided the immediate declaration to the movement and gone and added advantage of cementing hindumuslim unity against the british. A large crowd had gathered at jallianwala bagh near the golden temple in amritsar to protest against the arrest of saifuddin kitchlew and dr. The non cooperation movement is referred to briefly since it has its origin in the khilafat movement. One of the main reasons which caused a death blow to khilafat movement wa. Indian national movement khilafat and non cooperation. With the non cooperation movement, nationalist sentiments reached every nook and corner of the country and politicised every strata of population. In this chapter, an attempt has been made to study the lesser active phase. What was the role of gandhi in the noncooperation movement.
The movement began in 1919 and, under the leadership of the ali brothers, muhammad ali 18781931 and shaukat ali 18731938, assumed a mainly political character in. During 191922, the british were opposed through two mass movementsthe khilafat. The noncooperation movement was a reaction towards the oppressive policies of the british indian government such as the rowlatt act and the jallianwala bagh massacre in amritsar. Oct 25, 2011 on november 23 1919, the all india khilafat conference was organized at new delhi and later a khilafat manifesto was published which called upon the british to protect the caliphate. Noncooperation movement and khilafat movement in india. Khilafat movement 19191924 the lucknow pact showed that it was possible for middleclass, englisheducated muslims and hindus to arrive at an amicable settlement on hindumuslim constitutional and political problems. Histories of the non cooperation and khilafat movements dc. It saw an unprecedented degree of hindumuslim cooperation and it established gandhi and his technique of nonviolent protest satyagraha at the center of the indian nationalist movement.