The majority of the vedas are considered the shruti, which is translated to that which is hard. Comparing the sacred texts of different relgions world religions project canterlo lete conclusion between catholics and other people of different religious beliefs, there are many similarities that allow us to have a bit of understanding of one another. These books, written from around 1200 bce to 100 ce, began with four vedas, or mantras. Scholars describe hinduism as the product of religious development in india that spans nearly 4,000 years, making it perhaps the oldest surviving world religion. Your class will also learn about different ways in which prayer is conducted. The broad term hinduism encompasses a wide variety of traditions, which are closely related and share common themes but do not constitute a unified set of beliefs or practices. These texts are glorious tales of the hindu trinity brahma, vishnu and maheshwar shiva. Although the tradition of monotheism, or rather the covenant of man with one god, began even with abraham, officially judaism was formed and.
Youre right, pagans beliefs are a lot older than christianity and even judaism. Both books philosophies are just projections and assumptions based on the individual or a group of individuals. Interestingly enough, three particular kurdish religious variants. Sruti pronounced shroothee are the holy books within hinduism that are considered to be divinely inspired, and thus infallible and authoritative. The two religions never interacted until modern times, and developed independently in their respective milieus. In no particular order, they represent judaism, wicca, taoism, christianity. Hinduism is one of the oldest religions on earth today and of course god wiped out a lot of pagan beliefs when he was rising up israel, who was a nation who believe. Hinduism is believed to have the oldest roots among all religions.
Hinduism holy book important books and writings of hinduism. But the traditional view of judaism is that the torah was written by moses himself. Religionfacts does not necessarily endorse the contents of these books. Hinduism is neither monotheistic nor restricted to one religious scripture. A comparison enables analysis of disparity among different aspects of a religion as it relates to another religion. Hinduism is the oldest religion, it may date to prehistoric times. In contrast to hinduism, judaism does have a founder though we do not know if he was an actual historic figure. Learn judaism and christianity hinduism major religions with free interactive flashcards. Scholarly efforts to compare hinduism and judaism were popular during the enlightenment era, in the process of arguing the deistic worldview. Hinduism is the worlds oldest religion, according to many scholars, with. Israel is taken as the country of its origin along with its founder abraham. Zoroastrianism is the oldest religion believing in a single deity, with judaism emerging from that, and christianity coming from judaism 0 1 1. The gate of mercy synagogue, built in 1796, is the oldest.
In comparison, similar textual analysis of the rig veda indicates that it was composed between 1700 1100 bc, making hinduism the older religion. Sacred scriptures of the world the essential texts of buddhism, christianity, judaism, hinduism, islam, sufi miller, john, kenedi, aaron, moore, thomas on. In this sense, no religion is better or worse than another. Month by month calendar of religious festivals and other special days. So, it doesnt really matter if you believe those, or make one up of your own when it comes to god concepts. Information on hinduism for kids primary homework help. Koran or alquran holy book of islam was written in 650 ad. What is the name of the holy books of hinduism judaism. Of all the ancient writings, most scholars agree that the old testament of the bible is the oldest of religious books. This course covers all of the foundations and aspects of hinduism from the ancient societies that formed the religion to its sacred books, to its main beliefs, to its pantheon of gods and goddesses, to the stages of life for a hindu man and woman, to hinduism s interactions with other religions and peoples. That said, i have placed spiritual guidance in all of your religions and holy texts. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book for. Quran and to a lesser extent taurat, zabur, and injil. If so, why do those vedas and upanishads say they are older than the bible.
Judaism is a religion that is monotheistic, belief in one god hutchinson, 2017a. Review of different holy books of islam, christianity and judaism. Prayers are basically used to call upon gods or diverse supernatural powers, for the interests of the people as individuals and as a community. The hindu holy scriptures are mainly comprised of the following works written in the sanskrit. The five major, and most common religions in the world, are judaism, christianity, islam, buddhism, and hinduism. The word sruti comes from a sanskrit root meaning to hear, as it was believed that ancient seers heard or perceived these texts by direct revelation from a higher power. The bhagavad gita by krishnadwaipayana vyasa, walk like a buddha. After the destruction of the second temple in 70 ce and the subsequent exile, sacrifices became impossible and jewish religious life turned to study of the scriptures and prayer in the synagogue. Judaism is the oldest of the monotheistic faiths religions with one god. A collection of handselected books on judaism, chosen on the basis of apparent usefulness and quality. The upanishads are a collection of hindu texts which contain some of the central philosophical concepts of hinduism. Religious texts are texts related to a religious tradition. Today, with about 900 million followers, hinduism is.
That faith was zoroastrianism, now called the parsee religion. The religion of buddhism is primarily practiced in all of these places. Hinduism and judaism both have their own sacred writings or books. Hinduism is the worlds oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000 years. How could this editor entirely leave out the sacred scriptures of the faith that may have been ancestral to theological and ritual judaism, christianity and to essential ideas in hinduism and buddhism. Do you know that some celestial events described in the ramayana during the the birth of rama have been accurately calculated by astronomers today to be over 9000 years old. Hinduism is an indian religion and dharma, or way of life, widely practiced in the indian subcontinent and parts of southeast asia.
The major religions of the world hinduism, buddhism, islam, confucianism, christianity. Scholars regard hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various indian. Hi, considering judaism talks about the creation of the world then i suppose they think they are the oldest religion but the pentateuch 1st 5 books of the bible were attributed to moses probably not true but we do know that the story of the flood also is mentioned in ancient mesopatian texts predating the bible. The authors and dates of most hindu sacred texts are unknown, although the oldest text the vedas are estimated to date from as early as 1500 bce. Perhaps the most powerful hindu prayer books are the vedic hymns. The possible links between jews and hindus livemint. The problem with dating the beginning of judaism lies in figuring out when that. Both of these religions have sacred texts and laws that are still used and followed today. The sacred books in hinduism and buddhism 1581 words. Comparing the sacred texts of different relgions prezi. These five religions possess different beliefs and responsibilities, but they still share similar attributes.
The upanishads are also called as vedantas or the end of the vedas. Religion is the diversely opinionated term which more or less talks about faith and belief system of. Islam, judaism, christianity, hinduism and buddhism. For example, you can download the bible, download the quaran, the vedas and thousands of ancient texts on religion and spiritual practice. False book of mormon, religion and spirituality, 39 replies. What about hindus claim that hinduism is the oldest religion. The two share some similarities and interactions throughout both the ancient and modern worlds.
Judaism this is a wikipedia book, a collection of wikipedia articles that can be easily saved, imported by an external electronic rendering service, and ordered as a printed book. For these reasons hinduism is referred as way of life or a family of religions. The vedas and these other works are further divided into two sections. This course offers a general introduction to the world religions apart from christianity, namely hinduism, buddhism, judaism and islam. Some of the other holy works and books of hinduism are stories and epic poems. In judaism they believe that the messiah has not come but do believe in one high god.
Judaism has the linear worldview and time unlike of two indoeuropean religions. The concept of hinduism being a single monolithic religion is recent, dating back only to the 19th century. Islam came into existence few thousand years ago, while christianity branched from judaism and judaism was only in existence. Holy writings, the most important are the torah, or the first five books of. From the sacred to the holy in the worlds religions. Judaism is a monotheistic religion and one of the first religions. Hinduism download books, sacred, spiritual texts and pdf e. It is said the king solomon used to get some merchandise from indian traders including the wood used in building their temple. One of the oldest known religious texts is the kesh temple hymn of ancient sumer, a set of. Start studying world religions hinduism, judaism, christianity, buddhism, islam. Translated by various sanskrit scholars set in 30 volumes in 38 parts sanskrit is fun part ii. India was a mother of many religions, particularly hinduism and buddhism. The worlds first jewishhindu interfaith leadership summit, led by the world council of religious leaders, hindu organisations in india and jewish.
The word torah, teaching or instruction, derives from the hebrew root iara. Explain the differences between various types of religious organizations. There is something called pramana, authority, which our acharyas have recognised, and as per the acharyas a set of books are considered primary texts, whereas, other books based on these primary books can also be referred to. Holy books is the largest collection of highquality sacred texts, holy books, spiritual texts as pdf ebooks. If you intend to know me and your heart is open, you will know love, peace, joy and wisdom beyond measure regardless of whether you are christian, muslim, jewish, hindu, buddhist or any other religion. Other holy scriptures in hinduism are called the upanisads, the smrutis, the puranas, the ramayana and the mahabharata. All are available for purchase on click book images for details. The holy books in hinduism are there only for guidance. Jewish tradition uses, from the very end of the bible itself, the word torah to refer to the first section of the bible. These expanded over time to include brahmanas, aranyakas and upanishads. It literally means to shoot an arrow and therefore etymologically refers to that which hits the mark. Here is the list of top 10 religion and their holy books.
May 30, 2009 indian hindus claim that hinduism is the oldest religion, but bible teaches us that god created all this in jewish form. Comparing the sacred texts of different relgions by c. This sacred text is divided into two main sections, the old testament and the new testament which are then further divided into various books. Download holy books of all religions and belief systems. A few older style religions are zorastrianism, confucianism, and pantheism. Buddhism judaism and hinduism holy texts stories and. Judaism and hinduism both have social class systems that separate the higher religious followers from the average person hutchinson, 2017a levinson, 2017. The oldest of these sources is hypothetically dated to about 950 bc. Apr 03, 20 the puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india.
Judaism is a monotheistic religion focused around their god, god the father, and was founded around 1812 bc by moses and abraham in the. Sundayappeoi0ieno9g7lm8g1dm6spnthepossiblelinksbetweenjewsandhindus. In this paper, a comparison of hinduism and judaism will be analyzed where a comparison of the beliefs of life after death and prayerworship will be looked at. Throughout its extensive history, there have been many key figures teaching different philosophies and writing innumerable holy books. In this lesson teaching pack your children will learn all about sacred texts and stories belonging to buddhism, judaism and hinduism. When transmitted orally certain interpretations may occur, especially when translated into different languages. Some of the other holy works and books of hinduism. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata, and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation, etc. The scriptures of the vedas are meant to guide hindu believers in their daily lives. The sacred book of judaism is called the torah, or the five books of moses.
Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as sanatana dharma, the eternal tradition, or the eternal way, beyond human history. The oldest artifact the venus statuerock is the oldest religious artifact known and seems to suggest that the female form and fertility worship were the oldest practices. The hebrews israelites were already referred to as jews. Hinduism and judaism are among the oldest existing religions in the world. Hindus believe that existence is a cycle of birth, death and rebirth governed by individuals karma. Unlike christianity or islam, it is a not a religion that is governed by the book.
Your question seems to be a complex question with multiple implications and i think we need to be careful to define some of our terms. Judaism, taoism buddhism, and jainism are religions that are still being practiced today. The oldest religion, it may date to prehistoric times. Hinduism is usually considered the worlds oldest organized religion. Judaism originated in the kingdoms of israel and judah, which first appeared in the.
What are 3 monotheistic religions and their holy books. The most holy of the hindu books is written in sanskrit and is referred to as the vedas. Hinduism, has many holy books, but most popular is shreemad bhagavad gita, upanishads and veda. In yet others hinduism, buddhism, there has never been a definitive canon. Several elements like sacred, divinity, supernaturalism, holy, godly etc. The epic of gilgamesh from sumer, although only considered by some scholars as a religious text, has origins as early as 2150 bce, and stands as one of the earliest literary works that includes various mythological figures and themes. The ancient hebrews, as heirs of abraham, whom god foretold the promised land, as a chosen people, founded the first monotheistic religion in history known as judaism. Thus any definition of hinduism is somewhat arbitrary and. The pack includes a power point containing video links, differentiated video question sheets, the opportunity to design a tibetan prayer flag, a selection of buddhist, hindu and jewish. May 18, 2010 as with holy books, philosophies are thought up and written by our human minds. World religions introduction to sociology lumen learning. It is often described as a way of life and is widely practiced in india and other parts of the indian subcontinent as well as parts of southeast asia. Jewish sacred texts jews are known as the people of the book, an appropriate title.
Judaism and hinduism prayers are usually said in the morning, afternoon and evening. Many scholars liken hinduism to a family of religions, with all affiliated members bearing a family resemblance. Jun, 2007 why dont any of the holy books address resource conservation. Judaism is my vote, since they have been around to help construct the pyramids of egypt back in 2000 bc or so. Sacred scriptures of the world the essential texts of buddhism, christianity, judaism, hinduism, islam. Its hard to answer questions like these for various reasons but id give it a try. A sacred language is often the language which was spoken and written in the society in which a religions sacred texts were first set down.
In search of one of the worlds oldest religions the getty iris. Why do people claim hinduism is older than judaism when. The events of abraham are said to have occurred at 1800 bc, but the texts telling the tale werent written until 1400 bc. Scholars describe hinduism as the product of religious development in india that spans nearly 4,000 years, making it perhaps the oldest surviving world.
Find out more about the oldest religions still practiced. The vedas the vedas, or books of knowledge, are the foremost sacred texts in hinduism. However, the puranas are supposed to be complied by muni vyasa. In contrast to hinduism, judaism does have a founder though we do not know if he. It was first written at bc through 500 bc and the words were given by god to its writers. The ancient hebrews founded the religion known as islam. Sacred books, in my opinion, are the most important things that can preserve the knowledge of religion.
Hinduism does not possess a single holy book like bible in christianity and quran in islamic dharma. Jun 07, 2008 all hindus know that some books are considered holy by everyone, and not every book written by every author becomes holy. For example, textual analysis of the rig veda seems to indicate multiple authors, spread over a period of several centuries. The upanishads are commonly referred to as vedanta, variously interpreted to mean either the last chapters, parts of the veda or the object, the highest purpose of the veda. World religions for children primary homework help. List of world religions and founders, religious books, place. Hinduism, buddhism, daoism, judaism, christianity, and islam. Hinduism has been explained with its origins, beliefs, way of life, sacred texts, gods and goddesses, holiest things, interesting facts and hinduism. There is a mention of two solar eclipses occuring within a span of 300 hours in that region and these have been plotted by astronomers to that era. The primary holy book of the jewish faith is known as the torah, which comprises the books of genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers and deuteronomy. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Hinduism and judaism are worlds two oldest religions. He outlawed the torah, the jewish religious book, and said that they could not.